Berbere Ethiopian Servings: 1 2 tsp Cumin seeds 4 Whole cloves 3/4 tsp Cardamom seeds 1/2 tsp Whole black peppercorns 1/4 tsp Whole allspice 1 tsp Fenugreek seeds 1/2 tsp Coriander seeds 8 To 10 small dried red chiles 1/2 tsp Grated fresh ginger root OR (1 tsp dried) 1/4 tsp Turmeric 1 tsp Salt 2 1/2 tb Sweet Hungarian paprika 1/8 tsp Cinnamon 1/8 tsp Ground cloves In a small frying pan, on medium-low heat, toast the cumin, whole cloves, cardamom, peppercorns, allspice, fenugreek, and coriander for about 2 minutes, stirring constantly. Remove the pan from the heat and cool for 5 minutes. Discard the stems from the chiles. In a spice grinder or with a morter and pestle, finely grind together the toasted spices and the chiles. Mix in the remaining ingredients. Store Berebere refrigerated in a well-sealed jar or a tightly closed plastic bag.